Search results for "solid state"
showing 10 items of 107 documents
Solid-state-biased coherent detection of ultra-broadband terahertz pulses
2017
Significant progress in nonlinear and ultrafast optics has recently opened new and exciting opportunities for terahertz (THz) science and technology, which require the development of reliable THz sources, detectors, and supporting devices. In this work, we demonstrate the first solid-state technique for the coherent detection of ultra-broadband THz pulses (0.1-10 THz), relying on the electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation in a thin layer of ultraviolet fused silica. The proposed CMOS-compatible devices, which can be realized with standard microfabrication techniques, allow us to perform ultra-broadband detection with a high dynamic range by employing probe laser powers and bias v…
S-stāvokļa retzemju jonu lokālā struktūra fluorīdos un oksifluorīdu stikla keramikās
2017
Darbā veikta S-stāvokļa retzemju jonu (Gd3+ un Eu2+) lokālās struktūras izpēte ar elektronu paramagnētiskās rezonanses (EPR) spektroskopijas metodi ScF3 un BaY2F8 monokristālos, kā arī oksifluorīdu stiklu keramikās ar MeF2 (Me = Ca, Ba, Sr) kristalītiem. Dažādās temperatūrās noteiktie gadolīnija EPR spektru parametri ScF3 – kristālā ar negatīvu termiskās izplešanās koeficientu – liecina par paramagnētiskā centra lokālās struktūras pozitīvu izplešanos ar temperatūru. BaY2F8 kristāla Gd3+ centrs ir aprakstāms ar zemas simetrijas EPR spektru parametru komplektu. S-stāvokļa joniem iebūvējoties oksifluorīdu stiklu keramiku kristāliskajā fāzē, U-veida amorfās fāzes signālu pārklāj intensīva EPR s…
Synergistic Use of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Photoelectrochemical Measurements for Studying Solid State Properties of Anodic HfO2
2017
Within the past years, intense research has been carried out on HfO2 as high k material, promising candidate to replace SiO2 as gate dielectric in CMOS based devices (1), and as metal oxide for resistive random access memory (ReRAM) (2). For both technological applications compact, uniform and flat oxides are necessary, and a detailed understanding of their physical properties as a function of the fabrication conditions is strongly. Hafnia performance can be significantly influenced by carrier trapping taking place at pre-existing precursors states (induced by oxygen vacancies, interstitial ions, impurities acting as dopants), or by self-trapping in a perfect lattice, where the potential we…
Unraveling the role of the secretor antigen in human rotavirus attachment to histo-blood group antigens
2019
25 Páginas, 7 figuras, 2 tablas
Inquiry of The Kerr Effect Origins in Organic Materials: Experimental Assessment By Z-Scan Method
2020
Šajā darbā tika izmantota Z-scan metode, lai izpētītu organisko materiālu nelineāri optiskās īpašības. Tas ietvēra 27 dažādu organisko savienojumu Kerra un divfotonu absorbcijas (2FA) efektu mērījumus un iegūto rezultātu salīdzināšanu ar kvantu ķīmijas aprēķinu (KĶA) prognozēm, kā arī no polarizācijas atkarīgu Z-scan metodes izmantošanu, lai nošķirtu elektronisko un pārorientācijas ieguldījumu Kerra efektā. Rezultāti paradīja, ka KĶA lineārās polarizējamības vērtības var izmantot, lai prognozētu Kerra efekta pārorientācijas komponentes vērtību. Attiecībā uz elektronisko ieguldījumu, otrās kārtas hiperpolarizējamības, kas raksturo šī ieguldījumu lielumu, eksperimentālo un KĶA vērtību attiecī…
Profesors Bruno Rolovs: biobibliogrāfiskais rādītājs
1991
Biobibliogrāfiskajā rādītājā ietverti fizikas un matemātikas zinātņu doktora profesora Bruno Rolova publicētie darbi no 1958.gada līdz 1990.gadam, kā ari literatūra par viņu.
Nanowire iron(III) coordination polymer based on 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine and chloride ligands
2019
Abstract The neutral ligand 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (tp) has been employed to prepare a new coordination compound of Fe(III), [FeCl3(tp)2]n (1). Compound 1 was investigated by single crystal X-ray diffraction and found to be a coordination polymer forming a ladder structure based on metal–ligand interactions, while H-bonding and aromatic interactions contribute to the supramolecular self-assembly into a 3D nanostructured material. The polymeric assembly is retained also in solution, where a metallo-supramolecular polymer based on coordinative metal–ligand binding is present, as shown by dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. The redox properties of the Fe(III) coordination pol…
Definition of the chalcogen bond (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)
2019
Abstract This recommendation proposes a definition for the term “chalcogen bond”; it is recommended the term is used to designate the specific subset of inter- and intramolecular interactions formed by chalcogen atoms wherein the Group 16 element is the electrophilic site.
Fabrication of Billet from Aluminum Alloys AA 2011-T3/7075 Chips through Friction Stir Consolidation
2022
Recently evolving Solid-State Recycling (SSR) techniques have shown promising features to recycle metals scraps more efficiently compared to remelting-based approaches. Among these SSR methods, Friction Stir Consolidation (FSC) has been successfully tested to transform metals chips directly into semi or final solid products. Therefore, researchers explored FSC critical process parameters and their subsequent effects on quality in terms of the mechanical and metallurgical properties of the billet. All the previous studies of FSC were limited to developing billet of mono materials. Therefore, in this research, an attempt was made to go beyond the idea of recycling; in fact, a billet of two di…
Energy demand reduction of aluminum alloys recycling through friction stir extrusion processes implementation
2019
Abstract Aluminum alloys are characterized by high-energy demands for primary production. Recycling is a well-documented strategy to lower the environmental impact of light alloys production. Despite that, conventional recycling processes are still energy-intensive with a low energy efficiency. Also, permanent material losses occur during remelting because of oxidation. Recently, several solid-state recycling approaches have been analyzed; in fact, by avoiding the remelting step both energy and material can be saved and, therefore, the embodied energy of secondary production can be substantially reduced. In this paper, the solid-state approach Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE) is analyzed for a…